Thursday, June 4, 2020

Before the Battle


The sound of a thousand winds battered Fallon's ears as he hurtled toward the canyon far below. It was the battle cry of a hundred demons who tore at his jacket, breeches and shoulder bag. He thrust his chest forward, his legs and arms swept back from his torso to avoid being somersaulted by the rushing air.
The tree lined stream below him grew larger. He hoped the branches did not break his fall and cripple him for life. A warrior without worth. He felt a tug on his left foot, then out of the edge of his vision the face of the Faerie Queen. The wind rippled the skin on her face as she grimaced against the wind. She maneuvered below him, her arms outstretched to make her wing membrane into a taut sail. His chest touched her back and he felt the slowing of his descent. She shuddered as she took on more of his weight.
His weight and inexperience in body sailing made it difficult for her to maintain a stable profile. They rushed through the air above the trees but continued to fall. She abruptly rotated on her side and dumped him into the tree canopy.
The leaves whipped his face and the branches cracked beneath his weight. He was stunned and briefly lost consciousness. He awoke to tugging and scratching. By the time he came fully awake, a half dozen Faeries had freed the shoulder bag full of energy combs and flown away.
As he inventoried his limbs for damage, a familiar squawking pierced the muffled air around him. If he had been fully alert, he would have been terrified to meet such a foe without stone or sword as a weapon.
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The great head and curved beak of an Alsace bird. Must be a dream, he thought. When he was a child, his daddy taught him to open his mouth wide and caw like a young Alsace bird. The bird cued off the pink mouth and sound, daddy said. Fallon had practiced but was never attacked by one of the birds. Now he did it like he had practiced many years ago. At edge of his vision, three Alsace fledglings joined in the banshee chorus. The large parent bird cocked its head, peered at Fallon with its killing eye, looked at its young ones, then launched away from the tree. Its wings rustled the leaves as they beat the air.
Still in a daze he lowered himself to the ground. He hurt terribly, his clothes were torn but nothing was broken. He looked at the sky to take his bearing and set off toward camp. In the still air he heard the sound of voices ricochet off the canyon wall to his right. Drindl and Alpen? No. The language used by the Glade people. He was behind enemy lines with no weapons - more vulnerable than a maiden. He ducked below a nearby bush. He heard several footsteps in the stream ahead. Two voices. Maddening not to understand what they were saying. Had they seen him fall from the sky? He glanced down at movement in the shadows at his feet. He had picked the wrong bush for cover.
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Drindl and Alpen checked the warrior tent when they arrived at camp. The setting sun threw golden shadows on the tents. Many people milled about in the alleyways between tents, but there was no sign of Fallon. They strode to Sarten’s headquarters and asked the guard outside for news. The guard pointed them to the mess tent where the energy combs were being prepared. More guards. Alpen asked for the Faerie Queen. A guard motioned him inside but blocked Drindl from entering. Alpen held up a hand to quiet Drindl’s protest. “A minute.” Drindl sighed.
Several Faeries gorged on energy at a table near the tent wall. At a table in the center of the large tent the Faerie Queen supervised several soldiers who prepped the honeycomb morsels. The sight of Fallon’s shoulder bag lifted his spirits. He didn’t see his friend though.
“Fallon?” Alpen asked the Faerie Queen.  “The warrior you swooped out of the sky. Thank you,” he added with a respectful bow of his head. Although she was not a warrior, she had behaved like one.
“He fell off. I’m sorry. The Faeries say he died. They retrieved the energy. He didn’t die in vain.”
“They were sure?” Alpen asked. He felt a big hole inside.
“Eye test. No reaction.”
Alpen nodded. He felt a profound need to be alone, to absorb the news. He waved toward the energy on the table. “Dawn battle?” She nodded. He thanked her and turned to leave. As he neared the entrance of the tent, he saw the sated Faeries. For a short time, they would be too unsteady to fly. Unlike humans, a Faerie sickened and died if they did not consume energy for several weeks. He usually couldn’t tell one Faerie apart from the other, but he recognized the odd slant of a hair tuft that distinguished the Faerie that had led them to the cliff. When had the Faeries eaten last? They might have been anxious to retrieve Fallon’s shoulder bag. Did they really do a thorough check for life signs? 
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He shook off his doubts. False hope in battle caused a warrior to lose focus. Outside the tent, the shadows had deepened. He shook his head at Drindl’s questioning look. They hugged briefly then turned toward the tent. “Tomorrow many Glade warriors will pay for Fallon’s death,” Drindl struck his fist forward as though stabbing someone.
“Don’t let your anger keep you from sleep tonight,” Alpen warned. 
His sadness caused him to toss and turn that night. He yearned for the physical comfort of his wife. When he was awakened an hour before pre-dawn he was relieved that he had fallen asleep. He was half-dressed in the darkness when he heard Drindl’s snores. This was the younger man’s first campaign. He put his hand over Drindl’s mouth and nose, then ducked away as Drindl erupted awake, striking at his unknown assassin. The other men laughed. Most of them knew the routine.
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 The warriors formed two lines leading into the mess tent. Each received their energy allotment and a portion of a meat and grain battle gruel. Alpen held Drindl’s arm when he began to put the energy in his mouth. Some warriors complained of tiredness or a minor illness and asked for an extra allotment. Alpen explained to Drindl, “Some warriors think that extra energy will compensate for experience and valor. My mentor in my first campaign thought that. Extra does not give more. The more comes from here,” he touched his chest with a fist, “and here,” he touched his temple with a finger. 
Sarten climbed up on a table and the warriors turned to him. “Fallon, A brave warrior, gave his life for this.” With his piece of the energy honeycomb, he toasted Fallon, then put the sweet papery morsel in his mouth.
“Hear, hear, we will avenge brave Fallon,” the warriors chanted and stomped their feet three times. A lone Faerie stumbled out from under the table. Sarten roared his displeasure. Would he kick the energy drunk Faerie? Alpen worried. 
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“Rid me of this creature who steals a warrior’s share,” Sarten bellowed. A woman hurriedly scooped the bird sized Faerie into her skirt and the crowd parted to allow her to exit.
Alpen was relieved. Might be bad luck to kill a Faerie before battle. He let the morsel partially dissolve in his mouth first before swallowing, then he motioned for Drindl to do the same. He lifted the bowl of battle gruel to his lips and slurped. Drindl made a face when he tasted the gruel. “The gruel feeds your muscles not your tongue,” Alpen told him. They finished the gruel, then tossed the earthen bowls in a pile.
“Bantams forward,” Sarten called to the semi-circle of warriors. Alpen pushed Drindl forward. There were eighteen new warriors in the crowd out of the hundred fifty gathered in the tent. The crowd parted to let the bantams stand in a line. “Left leg behind you,” Sarten commanded. Each one bent his left leg and that ankle was lashed to the right leg of his neighbor. Hopping on one foot they were rounded into a circle. 
Sarten led the chant in a booming voice. “We are many who fight as one.” Three times they thundered the words as they stomped their feet. Then Sarten came forward and pushed lightly against one of the bantams in the circle. Others followed. The bantams had to sense the push as a unit and keep their straight leg bent at the knee to shift balance with their neighbor. Finally, the crowd of warriors came forward and pushed the bantams from all sides. They failed to keep their balance and fell in a heap of flailing arms. The crowd laughed. 
“We are many who fall as one,” Sarten’s voice boomed. The warriors repeated the chant while stomping their foot. They untied the bantam warriors and helped them stand up. Their tied legs had gone to sleep during the ritual.
“We are many who stand as one,” Sarten called out and the warriors joined in three times. The ceremony was over. The warriors filed out of the tent. 
Drindl limped slightly as they walked from the tent. “I can see. Dawn is coming,” he remarked.
“No. That’s your eyes. The energy is beginning to take effect,” Alpen replied. “Let’s hurry. We will begin the melding that will unite us all.”

Wednesday, June 3, 2020

Treasure


1.
"I am weary of waiting." Alpen slid his sword into its scabbard.
Drindl slapped him on the shoulder and pointed at the sky behind Alpen. "The faeries have found an energy core. We can prepare for battle."
Altiss, the faerie Queen, stretched her arms to the sky. "Come here, my children!" The dozen or so faeries alighted on her arms then crawled beneath her cloak. She gathered her cloak about her and ducked inside Sarten's tent.
Alpen, Drindl and Fallon waited outside the tent. Sarten threw open the tent flap and stepped out on the damp ground. He pointed west. "A few miles. Take ropes with you. The energy cache is partway down a cliff."
"How much?" Alpen asked.
"More than enough." Sarten glanced at the sky, then put his hand on Alpen's broad shoulder. "Act swiftly and we will attack at dawn." The Faerie Queen emerged from the tent and handed a faerie to Sarten. It looked like a dove but with the head of a squirrel. Sarten handed the faerie to Alpen. "She will show you the way. I will wait until you return. Then we will sound the battle horn."
Alpen, Drindl and Fallon bowed their heads to Sarten and remained facing him as they stepped back. Sarten raised his hand in a gesture of formal dismissal. The three turned toward the warriors' tent.
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The last mile was a steep hike. The three warriors stood next to each other and looked over the cliff edge to the stream at the bottom of the gorge. The faerie chattered at them, then flew down the cliff and settled on a scrub tree growing out from the cliff.
"Drindl, you are the lightest. We'll lower you down," Alpen turned back to the ropes and gear in a pile on the ground.
"We don't even know if there is anything down there," Drindl protested.
"You don't like heights!" Fallon laughed. "Sarten will be surprised to learn that his warrior captain trembles." He slapped Drindl in the back and said, "I'll go."
"Is the rope strong enough for a fat-assed warrior?" Alpen chided.
"It's your ass you should worry about if you don't show some respect." Fallon grabbed the rope and a sling bag. He looked earnestly. "You saw the cliff cutaway  at the tree. I will have to swing out past the tree."
They nodded soberly. This was dangerous work. If Fallon survived the descent without smashing into the rock, he still had to get the energy stones and himself through the tree on the ascent up the cliff.
Drindl handed Fallon the short battle axe. "It will cut an arm off. Perhaps it can do the same to a tree limb."
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Fallon struck out at the faerie before pushing away from the cliff. Wrong move. The faerie nipped at his jacket in a game of tag as Fallon swung around the scrub bush. He spun on the rope as the momentum carried him in an arc away from the cliff. As he swung back to the cliff, he hit his shoulder hard against the rock. Numbness shot through his arm to the hand clutching the rope. He straddled a rock ledge and the gnarled trunk of the bush to stop the twisting. "Damn you!" He yelled at the faerie who settled on a branch and chattered at him.
Looking to his left he saw a small cave in the cliff. He tied off the rope on the bush, then tapped the rope 3 times to signal that he was OK. He pulled on the bush. It felt secure. He was relieved when the faerie flew away. He didn't understand the warning in that behavior.
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Fallon regained his balance on the ledge, bent sideways and discovered a deep darkness. This was a cave, not a shallow alcove in the cliff. He had no fire. Where was the faerie? Its phosphorescent feathers would have provided a dim source of light.
He closed his eyes to adjust them to the darkness. When he opened them he saw the faint blue glow of the energy core. Unsure of the ceiling height in the cave, he walked on knees and hands to the core.
The skin on his fingers tingled as he touched the honeycomb core. A taste? The extra energy would help him make the ascent up the cliff. No, the flood of sensation would disorient him for a few minutes. It was why a warrior could not recharge in the midst of battle.
He stuffed his bag with all that he could carry. A deciding advantage in tomorrow's battle. He turned as he felt a tug of claw at his ankle. Two blue tinged eyes emerged from a bed of straw next to him. His pulse accelerated. An active den! This wasn't the abandoned rook of thE giant Iris bird. There must be another entrance. Below the eyes, a pink mouth opened and the soft plaintive mew of a bear cub broke the dark silence in the cave. Fallon heard a low grunt and the scrape of a large body against the rock deeper in the cave. Mom was returning!
He stood in a half crouch and turned toward the cave opening. A growl from the great bear vibrated through the floor of the cave and trembled the bones in Fallon's legs. No single warrior could best a great bear, especially one which had been feeding on energy.
He felt the shudder of the rock as the bear launched its crushing weight toward him. He rushed out of the entrance and dove into the empty air. Better a quick death than the painful torture of tooth and claw.

Sunday, February 19, 2017

Canadian Refugees

February 19, 2017

Since the election of Donald Trump as President of the U.S., there have been many reports in the press about the number of refugees fleeing into Canada.  While it is true that refugee flight has surged since the election, the numbers were growing during the Obama administration because the U.S. has a reputation as unsympathetic to refugees (see ref below). It might suprise most readers that Canadian refugee claims are lower this year than they were 15-20 years ago.

According to the Canada Border Services Agency, land border crossings by refugees have more than doubled over the past several years. However, the 7,023 refugee claims in 2016 were less than the 8,000 claims made each year from 1999 to 2004. (CBC report)

Because there has been relatively little media coverage, the general population paid little attention. Now that the press has turned their attention to the problem (see Note below), it appears to many of us that the election of Donald Trump is entirely responsible for the exodus into Canada.  Media coverage, or the lack of it, influences our perception of reality. Psychologists refer to this as attentional bias.

Note: Most of the first six pages of results from a search of "how many illegal immigrants fled into canada in 2015" were recent.

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Other resources:
Toronto Star - Refugees coming into Quebec 2016

BBC - Refugees coming into Manitoba 2013-2016

Canada is 15th on the list of countries receiving refugees

A June 2015 Atlantic article with several dozen evocative photos of migrants around the world

2014 American Immigration Council (AIC) report on unaccompanied children from Central America

Saturday, January 14, 2017

Election Notes

Cleaning up my desktop and found a few notes on the election...

Before the elction, Tamara Keith with NPR (she's been traveling with the Clinton campaign this election season) noted that months ago Hillary made the decision to run as a 3rd term of Obama in order to draw in the black vote.  Some of her team warned her that voters want change after two terms.  Only H.W. Bush had won a third term in 1988.

They suggested that she hit traditional Democratic themes/constituencies, appealing to advocates of pro-choice, teachers and labor unions.  It was up to her to make the call and she made it.  She did not visit Wisconsin after the Dem convention.  She did not visit Michigan enough.

Congresswoman Debbie Dingell (MI) warned the DNC that she was getting a bad feeling talking to her constituents and that they needed to schedule in more visits.  They didn't.  They decided to concentrate on Florida, VA, PA and rely on MI and WI to vote Dem as they always had. All campaigns have limited resources and, like an army, must decide where to depoy those resources. Working class whites felt abandoned.  Hillary didn't get enough of the black vote in the urban centers to offset the defection by working whites to Trump.  Many political strategists thought Trump's "rust belt strategy" was nonsense, doomed to fail.  They were wrong.  Trump's team was right.

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Financing

As of early January, Clinton's lead in the national vote count is close to 3 million.  However, we don't elect a President by popular vote.  Through the mechanism of the Electoral College, the states elect a President.

Clinton's lead, or margin, comes down to 5 counties.  Take away the margin, not the vote count, but the vote margin in four counties in New York City and one county in Los Angeles and Clinton would have lost by 1/2 million votes.

Obama conducted a broad campaign in all 50 states.  It took a lot of money and human energy, both Obama's and the thousands of volunteers who campaigned for him.  In the 2008 campaign, Obama spent $745 million.  In 2012, his campaign spent $875 million.  In 2016, Clinton spent $1.4 billion and still neglected several rust belt states that Obama canvassed.

Sunday, September 11, 2016

Neo-Con Philosophy

September 11, 2016

I read these somewhere but didn't write down the reference

Assumptions of Neo-Cons

1.  A strong country like the U.S. can bully weaker states into compliance with U.S. policy.

2. Force is superior to diplomacy

3.  Democratic ideals are hard wired into the human brain.  These ideals will flow into the anarchy created when a government is overthrown by U.S. military might.

4. Knowledge of local politics, society and culture is not important before using military force.

Sunday, June 26, 2016

Drawn and Quartered

The subtitle of the 1996 book "Drawn and Quartered" is "The History of American Political Cartoons," an apt description illustrations that detail the American social and political experiment, the Civil War, the Industrial Revolution, the waves of immigrants to America, the wars and elections of the 20th Century.  Authors Stephen Hess and Sandy Northrop include more than 150 cartoons in their book.

Here's a tidbit.  The Republican party was represented by several different animals until the cartoonist Thomas Nast drew an elephant to symbolize the twenty year old Republican party in the cartoon panel "The Third Term Panic," published in Harper's Weekly November 7, 1874.  In the panel (p. 27), the elephant throws its weight around, overcoming Tammany, inflation and repudiation.  We are familiar with inflation but what were the other two?

Harper's Weekly, and Nast, was sympathetic to the Republican party, whose strength was in the North.  During the Reconstruction period following the Civil War, transitional southern state governments headed by Republican "carpetbagger" politicians issued bonds that were bought by a lot of Northeners.  Southerners argued that these debts should be repudiated or cancelled, just as the bonds of the southern states had been nullified by the 14th Amendment. The Republican elephant is pictured as destroying the forces of repudiation.

Tammany reform referred to a circle of corrupt Democratic politicans, headed by "Boss" Tweed, that controlled New York politics.  Nast's cartoons exposed the Tammany misdeeds and helped bring down the Tammany ring.

This book is a fun way to learn American history - a review of  the events and issues that were at the forefront of American concerns.  A more difficult lesson to learn is the ephemeral nature of current affairs.  Those living a hundred years from now will have little knowledge or concern with most of the burning issues of today just as we are unfamiliar with many of the struggles of 19th Century Americans.  When we extract the universal themes of corruption, however, the horror and folly of war, the dishonesty and contradiction that prompted these cartoons, we can appreciate the persistent unchanging repugnance that characterizes human affairs.

The Indignant Eye

The Indignant Eye is a 1969 book by Ralph E. Shikes that illustrates and explains political cartoons and sketches over a five hundred year period in Europe and the U.S.  The 400 illustrations are a wonderful narrative filter for history telling because it focuses on the concerns of people living in those times at those places.

Shikes commentary contains many insights.  Here's one on page 200 of the Beacon Press edition in regards to the century of revolt that began with the French Revolution: "the Rousseauist concept of political equality - the belief that power in a democracy stems from the people - was still ranged against the conviction of the church, the army, the higher bureaucracy, the aristocrats, and the wealthier bourgeoisie that authority must come from above and that special privilege was justifiable."

This theme of class, a stratification of human society that is pre-ordained by God, or genetics, continues to this day. It was at the heart of the eugenics movement in the U.S. where 60,000 people were sterilized over a fifty year period from 1909 to 1960.  The idea of the saved and the unsaved remains a key feature of some Christian churches.

Included in the book are sketches by prominent artists Van Gogh, Miro, and Picasso and leading printmakers and caricaturists Honore Daumier and Jacques Callot.  The book is an entertaining and informative journey through half a millenium of folly, outrage and misery.